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REFRIGERATED CARGO

Refrigerated cargo, also known as reefer cargo, is the transportation of temperature-sensitive goods that require specialized handling and care to maintain their quality and integrity.

Here are some things to know about refrigerated cargo:

· What it is

Refrigerated cargo includes perishable goods like fruits, vegetables, dairy products, meat, seafood, pharmaceuticals, and vaccines.

· How it's transported

Refrigerated cargo is transported in reefer containers, which are shipping containers with built-in refrigeration units. Reefer containers can be transported by sea, road, or rail.

· How it's powered

Reefer containers use external power to run, such as electrical power points on vessels or at terminals, or diesel generators on trucks.

· How it's handled

Refrigerated cargo requires proper storage, ventilation, and correct settings to avoid spoilage.

· How it's monitored

Some companies monitor shipments regularly throughout their journey.

· How it's treated

Some companies use technologies like COOLTemp to ensure fresh produce meets local quarantine requirements.

Vegetables & Fruits

India is a major producer and exporter of vegetables, with a diverse climate that yields many varieties. Here are some highlights about India's vegetable exports:

Production
India is the world's second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables.
Exports
In 2023, India's vegetable exports reached $2.1 billion, a 20% increase from 2022.
Top exports
The top vegetables exported from India include onions, tomatoes, potatoes, mixed vegetables, and green chilies.
Top destinations
The top destinations for Indian vegetables include Bangladesh, the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, the United States, and Sri Lanka.
Top exporters
Some of India's top vegetable exporters include Pisum Foods, Yuvaraju Agro Impex, Essar Exports, Samagri, Jay agro-exports, Sai Vegetables Pvt Ltd, and Dhanlaxmi International.
Legal requirements
To export vegetables from India, exporters must meet legal requirements and obtain the necessary export documentation. This includes an Import Export Code (IEC) and an Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) License.
Phytosanitary Certificate
The Plant Quarantine department issues this certificate to confirm that the shipment meets the importing country's plant health criteria.
Export insurance
Export credit insurance is a common type of insurance used in the fresh produce sector.
Freight forwarders
Choosing a freight forwarder with expertise in handling perishable goods is important for ensuring the cargo reaches its destination in good condition

Meet And Fish

Meat and fish imports and exports are the buying and selling of meat and fish across borders. Here are some details about meat and fish imports and exports:
India's meat exports
India's top meat exports include:
Buffalo meat: In 2022, India exported 1,175,869 metric tons of buffalo meat, with Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia as the top importers
Poultry products: In 2022–23, India exported 664,753.46 metric tons of poultry products
Sheep and goat meat: In 2022–23, India exported 9,592.31 metric tons of sheep and goat meat
Processed meat: In 2022–23, India exported processed meat to destinations like Kuwait, Bhutan, and Qatar
Beef: In 2022, India exported 1.5 million metric tons of beef and veal
Import and export importance
Imports and exports are important for a country's economic development and growth because not every country has the resources and skills to produce all goods and services
Wholesome Meat and Fish (Import, Export and Transhipment) Rules
These rules outline the requirements and procedures for obtaining a license

Dairy Products

Dairy product imports and exports are the buying and selling of dairy products between countries. Dairy products are foods that come from the milk of mammals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, and include butter, cheese, yogurt, and more.

Dairy import and export data can be used to: Track global trade flows, Identify emerging markets, Analyze the impact of trade policies and tariffs, and Help producers identify growing demand in specific countries.

Some major dairy products exported from India include:

Fresh butter, Butter oil, Buttermilk, Milk, Ghee, Khoya, Cheddar cheese, and Cottage cheese.

To export dairy products from India, you may need to:

Register with the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
Obtain an Importer Exporter Code (IEC)
Ensure your dairy products meet the quality and safety standards of both India and the target country

Some of the top milk exporting countries in the world are New Zealand, Germany, the United States, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

Ready to Eat Food Items

Ready-to-eat foods are foods that do not require cooking or reheating before serving. Some examples of ready-to-eat foods include:

Salads, Cooked meats, Smoked fish, Desserts, Sandwiches, Cheese, and Cold-served foods.

Some ready-to-eat food items that can be exported from India include:

French fries: Deep-fried frozen french fries
Dal makhani: A popular dish from the Punjab region
Pani puri paper dosa: A crispy dosa made with rava and besan flour, butter, and other ingredients
Stuffed foods: Hygienic, nutritious, and tasty stuffed foods

India is also a leading producer of fruits and vegetables, including mangoes, bananas, and papayas. The Indian food processing industry can expand its exports by promoting frozen fruits, fruit juices, and canned vegetables.

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REFRIGERATED CARGO

Vegetables & Fruits

Meet And Fish

Dairy Products

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